Mayelana ne-SARS-COV-2

Isingeniso

I-Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) igciwane elibulalayo eliqanjwe nge-acute acute breathing syndrome i-corona virus 2. I-Corona virus disease (COVID-19) isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwaneI-SARS-CoV-2igciwane.Iningi labantu abangenwe yi-COVID-19 liba nezimpawu ezithambile kuya kwezimaphakathi futhi bayalulama ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile.Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bazogula kakhulu futhi badinga usizo lwezempilo.I-COVID-19 ithinta isimiso sokuphefumula somuntu futhi ngezinye izikhathi iholela ekufeni.

I-COVID 19kwasabalala umhlaba wonke ngo-2020. I-World Health Organization imemezele ukuthi lesi sifo siwubhubhane oluphuthumayo emhlabeni wonke ngo-April 2022,Icala lilonke lingama-505M kanye nokufa 6.2M.Isilinganiso sezinsuku eziyi-7 ngu-816.091

I-COVID-19 Iyasabalala

Ngokocwaningo lwe-Mehta (2020), Ikhemikhali ye-cytokine emangqamuzaneni egazi esiguli esinegciwane ikhula ngokushesha okubangela isiphepho se-cytokine, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwamangqamuzana adingekayo emzimbeni womuntu futhi ekugcineni igcine ngokufa.Igciwane lingasakazeka lisuka kumuntu onaleli gciwane's umlomo noma ikhala ezinhlayiyeni eziwuketshezi lapho bekhwehlela, bethimula, bekhuluma, becula noma bephefumula.Lezi zinhlayiya zisukela kumaconsi amakhulu okuphefumula kuye kuma-aerosol amancane.Namuhla, awukabi nawo umuthi ofanele we-COVID-19.Ukuvimbela ukuphela kwekhambi le-COVID-19.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19

Ukuhlola kungenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuvimbela i-COVID-19.Kungasiza abantu ukuthi babone uma beba ne-COVID-19.Ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 kuzohlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili, Ukuzihlola ngokwakho kanye nokuhlolwa okusekelwe elabhorethri.Ukuzihlolela i-COVID-19 nakho kubizwa“ukuhlolwa kwasekhaya,” “ukuhlolwa kwasekhaya,”or “ukuhlolwa kwe-over-the-counter (OTC).”Izinzuzo zokuzihlola zinikeza umphumela wakho emizuzwini embalwa futhi zihlukile ekuhloleni okusekelwe elabhorethri okungathatha izinsuku ukubuyisela umphumela wakho.nikeza imiphumela esheshayo futhi ingathathwa noma yikuphi, kungakhathaliseki isimo sakho sokugoma noma ukuthi unezimpawu noma cha.Ukuhlola okusekelwe elabhorethri kunembe kakhulu futhi kuchwepheshe.

Sejoy izivivinyo zeIsixazululo se-COVID-19

Inzuzo yesisombululo se-Sejoy COVID-19 imiphumela Esheshayo, Ukunemba Okuphezulu, Ukusebenza Okulula kanye Nokutolika Okulula ngokubukeka.Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlolwa kwe-Sejoy kwesixazululo se-COVID-19,I-COVID-19 Antigen Test Range, I-COVID-19 Antibody Test RangefuthiI-COVID-19 Antigen Combo Rapid Test Rapid.NgobaI-COVID-19 Antigen Test Range, kukhona ukuzihlola kanye nokuhlolwa kochwepheshe.Ukuzihlola kunezindlela ezintathu zokuqoqa isifanekiso, i-nasal swab,lollyfuthiamathe.Ingasetshenziselwa uphenyo olusheshayo lwamacala asolwayo e-COVID-19 anobumfihlo obuphezulu.Umkhiqizo wokuhlola ochwepheshe weI-COVID-19 Antigen Test RangeyiI-SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test Cassette.Kuyi-chromatographic immunoassay esheshayo yokutholwa kwekhwalithi ye-antigen ye-SARS-CoV-2 kumaswabs e-Oropharyngeal yabantu, ama-Nasopharyngeal swabs kanye nama-Nasal swabs.Ukuhlonza kusekelwe kumasosha omzimba e-monoclonal aqondene ne-Nucleocapsid (N) Protein ye-SARS-CoV-2.Kuhloswe ngayo ukusiza ekuxilongeni okusheshayo okuhlukile kokutheleleka nge-COVID-19.Okulandelayo nguI-COVID-19 Antibody Test Range, le mikhiqizo ihloselwe ukuthi isetshenziselwe ilabhorethri yomtholampilo noma abasebenzi bezempilo endaweni yokunakekelwa, hhayi ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.Imikhiqizo yalesi sixazululo i-IgG/IgM ne-Neutralizing.Owokugcina kodwa ongatheniI-COVID-19 Antigen Combo Rapid Test Rapid.Umkhiqizo walesi sixazululoI-SARS-CoV-2 & Influenza A+B Antigen Combo Rapid Test Cassette.Le khasethi isetshenziselwa ukunqunywa kwekhwalithi ye-in vitro yama-antigen e-SARS-CoV-2 kumasampula omuntu angaphambili we-nasal swab.Ingasetshenziselwa uphenyo olusheshayo lwamacala asolwayo e-COVID-19 futhi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuqinisekisa kabusha yokuthola i-nucleic acid emacaleni alahliwe.

Ngakho-ke, isixazululo se-Sejoy COVID-19 sihlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izidingo zabasebenzisi futhi sisize abantu bavikele i-COVID-19.