Usuku Lomhlaba Lokuvimbela Inzalo

Ngomhla zingama-26 kuMandulo usuku Lomhlaba Lokuvimbela Inzalo, usuku lokukhumbula umhlaba wonke okuhloswe ngalo ukuqwashisa abantu abasha ngokuvimbela inzalo, ukugqugquzela ukukhetha okufanele ngokuziphatha kwabo ngokobulili nempilo yabo yokuzala, ukukhulisa amazinga okuvimbela inzalo aphephile, ukuthuthukisa amazinga emfundo yezempilo yokuzala, kanye nokuthuthukisa impilo yabo yokuzala nezocansi.Umhla zingama-26 kuSepthemba 2023 wuSuku Lomhlaba Lwe-17 Lokuvimbela Inzalo, futhi ingqikithi yokuphromotha yalo nyaka ithi “Isayensi Yokuvimbela Inzalo Ivikela I-Eugenics Nobuntwana”, enombono othi “Ukwakha Umhlaba Ongakhulelwanga Kungalindelekile”.
Okwandulela Usuku Lomhlaba Lokuvimbela Inzalo “Kwakuwusuku Lwesikhumbuzo Sokuvikelwa Kokukhulelwa Okungalindelekile Kwezingane Ezincane” olwaqalwa yiLatin America ngo-2003. Kusukela lapho, selithole izimpendulo ezinhle emazweni amaningi futhi laqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi “Usuku Lomhlaba Lokuvimbela Inzalo” ngo-2007. yi-Bayer Healthcare Co., Ltd. kanye nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni eziyisithupha zamazwe ngamazwe (ama-NGO).Njengamanje, isithole ukwesekwa ezinhlanganweni ezingezona ezikahulumeni zomhlaba wonke eziyi-11 kanye namaqembu esayensi nemithi emhlabeni jikelele.I-China iphinde yajoyina ukugqugquzelwa koSuku Lomhlaba Lokuvimbela Inzalo ngo-2009.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwemithi yesayensi kanye nokuthandwa kolwazi lwezocansi, ubulili nokuvimbela inzalo akuseyona isihloko esingavunyelwe.Eminyakeni yamuva, izifundo zemfundo yezocansi, amakamu ehlobo esayensi yezocansi, njll kancane kancane bangena emanyuvesi asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukuze baxoxe ngezihloko ezihlobene nothando nobulili nabafundi basekolishi.
Kungani kufanele usebenzise ukuvimbela inzalo?
NgokweWorld Health Organization, abesifazane abayizigidi ezingu-222 emhlabeni wonke abangafuni ukukhulelwa noma abafisa ukubambezela ukukhulelwa abakaze basebenzise noma yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo.Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ulwazi lokuvimbela inzalo kuzosiza abesifazane ukuthi bahlanganyele kangcono ekuhleleni umndeni futhi bathuthukise isimo sabo sezempilo.Ukukhipha isisu okubangelwa noma ukuphuphuma kwesisu okuphindaphindiwe okubangelwa ukukhulelwa okungalindelekile kungabangela ukulimala okuphawulekayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside enhlalakahleni yabesifazane ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, futhi kuphinde kufake izithunzi ezingadingekile othandweni lwabo olujabulisayo kakade nokuphila komshado kwesikhathi esizayo.Ukopha, ukulimala, ukungenwa yizifo, ukuvuvuka kwe-pelvic, ukungazali… isiphi ongakwazi ukusilimaza?
Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezivamile
1. Amakhondomu (atuswa kakhulu) angamathuluzi okuvimbela inzalo aphephile, alula, futhi asebenzayo avimbela isidoda ukuba singangeni esithweni sangasese sowesifazane futhi avimbele ukuthintana neqanda, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe umgomo wokuvimbela inzalo.Izinzuzo: Imishini yokuvimbela inzalo esetshenziswa kakhulu;Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, izinga lokuvimbela inzalo lingafinyelela phezulu lifike ku-93% -95%;Kungavimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo ngokuhlanganyela ucansi, njenge-gonorrhea, ugcunsula, ingculazi, njll. Ububi: Ukukhetha okungalungile kwemodeli, ukushelela kalula nokuwela esithweni sangasese.
2. Idivayisi ye-intrauterine (IUD) iyithuluzi lokuvimbela inzalo eliphephile, eliphumelelayo, elilula, elongayo, futhi eliguqulekayo, kodwa umsebenzi walo awuhambisani nokufakwa nokuthuthukiswa kwamaqanda avundisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela ukufeza umgomo wokuvimbela inzalo.Kuyindlela yokuvimbela inzalo ekhethwe abesifazane abaningi abazalwa ngawo-1960 nawo-1970.Izinzuzo: Kuye ngohlobo lwedivayisi ebekwe, ingasetshenziswa iminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-20 ngesikhathi, iyenze ibe ukonga, ibe lula, futhi iphephe.Susa ukuze ubuyisele inzalo.Ububi: Kungase kubangele imiphumela engemihle njengokunyuka kwegazi lokuya esikhathini noma ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile, okuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu kwabesifazane ababeletha.
3. Ukuvimbela inzalo kweHormonal: Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo e-Steroid ahlanganisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ezithathwa ngomlomo, izinaliti zokuvimbela inzalo, izimila ezingaphansi kwesikhumba, njll. Izivimbela-nzalo zomlomo ezisebenza isikhathi esifushane: Isibonelo, uMafulong no-Yousiming, indlela yokusetshenziswa ukuthatha ithebhulethi yokuqala ngosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini, thatha. ngokuqhubekayo izinsuku ezingu-21, futhi uthathe umjikelezo wesibili wemithi ngemva kokuyeka izinsuku ezingu-7.Umsebenzi wayo ukuvimbela i-ovulation, futhi izinga elisebenzayo lokusebenzisa okulungile liseduze no-100%.I-subcutaneous implant: Ingafakwa phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuqale umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ngendlela emise okwefeni ohlangothini olungaphansi kwengalo engenhla yesobunxele.Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 okubekwa, kuba nemiphumela yokuvimbela inzalo.Ukufakelwa kufakwa kanye iminyaka emi-3, kube nemiphumela engemihle emincane kanye nezinga elisebenzayo elingaphezu kwama-99%.
4. Ukuvala inzalo kuhlanganisa i-tubal ligation kanye ne-vas deferens ligation.Izinzuzo: Kanye kanye, ayikho imiphumela emibi.Ukuxhunywa kwabesilisa akuphazamisi ikhono locansi, kuyilapho ukuxhunywa kwabesifazane kungangeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini.Ububi: Kudingeka ukuhlinzwa okuncane futhi isilonda singase sibe nobuhlungu obuthile.Uma kudingekile ukuba nomunye umntwana, ukubuyisela inzalo akulula.