Ukuqonda I-anemia - Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa

Ngazi Kanjani Uma Ngine-anemia?

To xilonga i-anemia, udokotela wakho cishe uzokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, akuhlole umzimba, futhi ahlele ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ungasiza ngokukunikeza izimpendulo ezinemininingwane mayelana nezimpawu zakho, umlando wezempilo womndeni, ukudla, imithi oyiphuzayo, ukuphuza utshwala, kanye nesizinda sobuhlanga.Udokotela wakho uzobheka izimpawu ze-anemia nezinye izinkomba ezingokomzimba ezingase zikhombe imbangela.

Ngokuyisisekelo kunezimbangela ezintathu ezihlukene ze-anemia: ukulahlekelwa igazi, ukuncipha noma okungalungile kokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, noma ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngeke nje kuqinisekise ukuxilongwa kwe-anemia, kodwa futhi kusize ukukhomba isimo esiyisisekelo.Ukuhlola kungase kuhlanganise:

Isibalo segazi esiphelele (CBC), esinquma inombolo, ubukhulu, umthamo, nokuqukethwe kwe-hemoglobin yamangqamuzana abomvu egazi

Izinga le-iron yegazi kanye nezinga lakho le-serum ferritin, izinkomba ezihamba phambili zengqikithi yezitolo zensimbi zomzimba wakho

Amazinga kavithamini B12 kanye ne-folate, amavithamini adingekayo ekukhiqizeni amangqamuzana egazi abomvu

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile ukuze kutholwe izimbangela ezingavamile ze-anemia, njengokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kumangqamuzana abomvu egazi, ubuthakathaka bengqamuzana elibomvu, nokukhubazeka kwama-enzyme, i-hemoglobin, nokujiyisa.

Ukubalwa kwe-reticulocyte, i-bilirubin, nokunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi amangqamuzana egazi akho enziwa ngokushesha kangakanani noma uma une-hemolytic anemia, lapho amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi anesikhathi sokuphila esifushane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-anemiakuya ngesizathu.

I-anemia yokuntuleka kwe-iron.Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwe-anemia ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuthatha izithako zensimbi nokushintsha indlela odla ngayo.Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kungase kuhilele ukuthola insimbi ngomthambo.

Uma imbangela yokuntuleka kwensimbi kuwukulahlekelwa igazi - ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini - umthombo wokuphuma kwegazi kufanele utholakale futhi ukopha kumiswe.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlinzwa.

I-anemia yokuntuleka kwevithamini.Ukwelashwa kwe-folic acid nokuntuleka kukavithamini C kuhilela izithasiselo zokudla kanye nokwandisa lezi zakhi ekudleni kwakho.

Uma uhlelo lwakho lokugaya lunenkinga yokumunca uvithamini B-12 ekudleni okudlayo, ungase udinge amashothi kavithamini B-12.Ekuqaleni, ungase uthole izithombe njalo ngolunye usuku.Ekugcineni, uzodinga amashothi kanye ngenyanga, mhlawumbe impilo yonke, kuye ngesimo sakho.

I-anemia yezifo ezingapheli.Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalolu hlobo lwe-anemia.Odokotela bagxile ekwelapheni isifo esiwumsuka.Uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu, ukumpontshelwa igazi noma imijovo ye-hormone yokwenziwa ngokuvamile ekhiqizwa izinso zakho (i-erythropoietin) ingase isize ekukhiqizeni amangqamuzana abomvu egazi futhi kudambise ukukhathala.

I-anemia ye-aplastic.Ukwelashwa kwale anemia kungabandakanya ukumpontshelwa igazi ukuze kukhuliswe amazinga amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.Ungase udinge ukufakelwa komnkantsha wethambo uma umnkantsha wakho ungakwazi ukwenza amangqamuzana egazi anempilo.

I-anemia ehambisana nesifo somnkantsha.Ukwelashwa kwalezi zifo ezihlukahlukene kungahlanganisa imithi, i-chemotherapy noma ukufakelwa komnkantsha.

I-anemia ye-Hemolytic.Ukulawula i-anemia ye-hemolytic kuhlanganisa ukugwema imithi esolwayo, ukwelapha izifo nokuthatha izidakamizwa ezicindezela amasosha akho omzimba, okungenzeka ukuthi zihlasela amangqamuzana egazi abomvu.I-anemia enkulu ye-hemolytic ngokuvamile idinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

I-Sickle cell anemia.Ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise umoya-mpilo, izidambisi zinhlungu, noketshezi lomlomo nolufakwa emthanjeni ukuze kwehliswe izinhlungu futhi kuvinjwe izinkinga.Odokotela bangase futhi batuse ukumpontshelwa igazi, izithasiselo ze-folic acid nama-antibiotics.Isidakamizwa somdlavuza esibizwa ngokuthi i-hydroxyurea (i-Droxia, i-Hydrea, i-Siklos) nayo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-sickle cell anemia.

I-Thalassemia.Izinhlobo eziningi ze-thalassemia zithambile futhi azidingi ukwelashwa.Izinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu ze-thalassemia ngokuvamile zidinga ukumpontshelwa igazi, izithako ze-folic acid, imithi, ukukhishwa kobende, noma ukufakelwa igazi nomnkantsha we-stem cell.

U-Artocles ucashunwe ku-:

I-anemia–MAYO CLINIC

Ukuqonda I-Anemia - Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa- WebMD