Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomchamoiyakwazi ukubona izidakamizwa kumuntu's uhlelo.Odokotela, izikhulu zezemidlalo, nabaqashi abaningi badinga lezi zivivinyo njalo.
Ukuhlolwa komchamo kuyindlela evamile yokuhlola izidakamizwa.Azinabuhlungu, zilula, ziyashesha, futhi azibizi.
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zingahlala kumuntu's uhlelo kudala ngemuva kokuguga kwemiphumela.Ukuhlaziywa kunganquma ukuthi ingabe umuntu usebenzise izidakamizwa ezithile izinsuku noma amasonto ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Odokotela
Udokotela angase acele aisikrini sesidakamizwa somchamouma becabanga ukuthi umuntu ubesebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni noma usebenzise kabi izidakamizwa zikadokotela.
Isibonelo, udokotela angase acele isikrini somchamo ukuze anqume ukuthi umuntu uthatha imithi ye-opioid enqunyiwe ngendlela ehlukile kunodokotela ayehlosile.
Ilungu lethimba lezimo eziphuthumayo lingase licele isikrini sesidakamizwa somchamo uma lisola ukuthi umuntu uziphatha ngendlela eyinqaba noma eyingozi ngenxa yethonya lezidakamizwa.
Imicimbi yezemidlalo
Izikhulu eziningi zezemidlalo zidinga ukuhlolwa komchamo ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi abasubathi bazisebenzisile yini izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukusebenza, njenge-anabolic steroids.
I-World Anti-Doping Agency ilawula ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwemicimbi eminingi yezemidlalo yomhlaba.Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasubathi bayadlala ngaphandle kwale mithi kuqinisekisa ukuncintisana okufanele.
Abaqashi
Abanye abaqashi bacela ukuthi abasebenzi abasha bahlole izidakamizwa zomchamo.Noma, abasebenzi kungase kudingeke bakwenze lokhu njalo.
Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza ezidinga amazinga aphezulu okuphepha.Isibonelo, umthetho wombuso wase-United States ugunyaza ukuthi abantu abasebenza embonini yezokuthutha bathathe njaloukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa.
Imithetho emayelana nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kwabasebenzi iyahluka ngokwendawo.Umuntu kufanele ahlole iziphathimandla zendawo.
Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingatholwa ukuhlolwa komchamo?
Isikrini somuthi womchamo singathola uhla lwezidakamizwa, okuhlanganisa:
utshwala
Izikrini zomchamo zingakwazi futhi ukubona i-nicotine ne-cotinine, umzimba okhiqizayo lapho uphula i-nicotine.
Nakuba ukuhlolwa komchamo kungabonisa ukuba khona kotshwala, uma iziphathimandla zezempilo noma zezomthetho zisola ukuthi umuntu uphuze ngokweqile, maningi amathuba okuthi acele ukushaywa umoya noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Inqubo kanye nezinhlobo zokuhlolwa komchamo
Udokotela noma uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ngokuvamile uhlola izidakamizwa zomchamo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalezi zivivinyo.Ukuhlolwa kwe-immunoassay (IA) kuvame kakhulu ngoba kushesha kakhulu futhi kubiza kakhulu.
Nokho, ukuhlolwa kwe-IA kunganikeza imiphumela engemihle.Kulokhu, imiphumela ibonisa ukuba khona kwesidakamizwa umuntu angasisebenzisanga.Imiphumela engemihle yamanga nayo ingenzeka.
Olunye uhlobo lungaqinisekisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-IA.Lokhu kubizwa nge-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).Ukuhlolwa kwe-GC-MS kuthembeke kakhulu kunokuhlola kwe-IA, futhi kungathola izinto eziningi.
Ngokuvamile, abantu bacela kuphela ukuhlolwa kwe-GC-MS njengokulandelayo ngoba kubiza kakhulu, futhi imiphumela ithatha isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-06-2022