Uma kuziwa ezidakamizweni, wonke umuntu angasho amagama ambalwa nje, njenge-opium, insangu, i-heroin, i-methamphetamine, njll. Nokho, uma kuziwa endabeni yezidakamizwa, kuncane kakhulu esikwaziyo, futhi ulwazi lwethu olulinganiselwe luvela kumamuvi ne-TV. amadrama, kungasaphathwa ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa.
Yini umuthi?
Kubhekiselwa ku-opium, i-heroin, i-methamphetamine (i-methamphetamine), i-morphine, insangu, i-cocaine nezinye izidakamizwa ze-narcotic kanye nezinto ezithinta ingqondo ezilawulwa yizwe ezingenza abantu balutheke.
Kunjaniukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa?
Umgomo weimichilo yokuhlola izidakamizwaiyafana naleyo yemigqa yokuhlola ukukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi egxile ekutholweni kwekhwalithi nokushesha, iningi elikhulu kuyi-colloidal gold lateral chromatography futhi embalwa kakhulu okuyimikhiqizo ekhanyayo.Izihloko ezihlolwayo zihlanganisa umchamo, amathe, igazi, nezinwele.
--Ukuhlolwa komchamo kulula kakhulu, kubonakala kakhulu ngesivinini, ukunethezeka, nokuphatheka.Njengamanje, isetshenziswa kakhulu kubantu ngabanye, ezibhedlela ezihlumelelisa izidakamizwa, naseminyangweni yezokuphepha yomphakathi njengenye yezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola izidakamizwa.Isikhathi eside kunazo zonke sokuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa komchamo isonto elilodwa (isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlola siphakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa), ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi umlutha wezidakamizwa kungenzeka ukuthi wawuphuze umuthi ngesonto eledlule, kodwa ukuhlolwa komchamo kungenayo (negative test). okusho ukuthi akukho ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okutholakele).Kodwa-ke, amasampula okuhlola umchamo angcolile futhi ukusampula nakho akulula kakhulu.Iziguli zivame ukuba nomqondo wokwephulwa kwemfihlo, futhi amasampula omchamo ajwayele ukuphinga nokushintshaniswa.Kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nomuntu ozogada ukuqoqwa komchamo ngamunye ngamunye, futhi umchamo ungase ube nokusabela okuphambene nezidakamizwa ezisemthethweni ezivame ukusetshenziswa, ezingaholela kalula emiphumeleni engalungile (elungele ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa), okuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enzima.
Ukuhlola amathe kuzwela kakhulu kunokuhlola umchamo, futhi kunezinzuzo zokusebenza okulula nokusheshayo.Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa komchamo, ukuhlola amathe kwamukelwa kalula umhloli, futhi ukuhlola amathe akunqunyelwe indawo nobulili.Nokho, ukuhlola amathe nakho kunezici zokungcola nokungcoliswa kalula (okuthonywa ukudla, ushingamu, ugwayi, njll.), okungaholela kalula emiphumeleni yokuhlola engazinzile futhi ekugcineni kubangele amaphutha.Isisekelo sokufinyelela kalula ekuhloleni amathe izinga eliphezulu lokubambisana lomhloli, ngakho ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwezidakamizwa nasekushayeleni.
—-Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunganxephezela ukusilela okuthile ekuhlolweni komchamo namathe, kodwa kudinga ukufika ngesikhathi ngoba ukugaywa kwezakhi ezinobuthi egazini kuyashesha kakhulu.Ukwengeza, ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zokuhlola igazi nokutholakala okulinganiselwe kwemishini yokuhlola ezibhedlela ezimbalwa zezifundazwe, abantu abavamile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo zokuhlola.Ukuqinisekisa kokugcina kokushayela ephuzile ngamaphoyisa omgwaqo wukuhlolwa kwegazi.Nakuba izinga lobuchwepheshe ekuhlolweni kwegazi liphakeme kakhulu kunalezi ezimbili zokuqala, uma isampula ingakwazi ukuhlolwa isikhathi eside ngemva kokuqoqwa kwegazi, kungenzeka ukuthi isampula ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.
—-Ukuhlolwa kwezinwele, lapho amasampula kulula ukuwaqoqa futhi uwagcine, futhi izidakamizwa zihlala zizinzile ezinweleni izinyanga ezimbalwa, zingabonisa ngokunembile isimo sokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.Kodwa-ke, ukucubungula izinwele kunzima futhi kunzima ukukhuthaza nokusebenzisa.
Umchamo kaSejoy ozithuthukisayoikhithi yokuhlola izidakamizwaziyathengiswa njengamanje.Uma unentshisekelo, sicela usithinte futhi sizoba nabasebenzi abangochwepheshe ukuze baxhumane nawe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2023