Izidakamizwa Zokuhlola Ukuhlukunyezwa (DOAS)

Ukuhlolwa Kwezidakamizwa Zokuhlukumeza (DOAS)inga-odwa ezimeni eziningi ezihlanganisa:

• Ukuqapha ukubambelela emithini ebambele (isb. i-methadone) ezigulini ezaziwa njengabasebenzisi bezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.

Ukuhlolela izidakamizwa zokuhlukumezangokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlola isifanekiso somchamo ngenani lemithi.Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlolwa komuthi owodwa womchamo kuthola ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwakamuva nje futhi akuhlukanisi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okungamahlalakhona.Lokhu kwakamuva kudinga ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa okulandelanayo kanye nokuhlolwa komtholampilo.Futhi, ukuhlolwa komchamo akunqumi izinga lokukhubazeka, umthamo womuthi othathiwe noma isikhathi esiqondile sokusetshenziswa.

Ngokwejwayelekile, i-DOAS yenziwa ngesikrini sokuqala sokuhlolwa kokuzivikela komzimba ekilasini lezidakamizwa (isb. ama-opiates).Njengoba lena kuyindlela yokuhlola engaqondile, noma yimiphi imiphumela emihle kufanele iqinisekiswe i-technqiue ecaciswe kakhudlwana, ngokuvamile ehilela uhlobo oluthile lokuhlukaniswa kwe-chromatographic.Indlela yokuqinisekisa eyamukelwa kabanzi i-GC-MS.

Ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlaziywa kokuqinisekisa okude kanye nokudideka kokuxilonga Umnyango We-Toxicology esibhedlela sase-Heartlands usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlosiwe zokuhlonza ukuhlukumeza nge-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).Le nqubo inenzuzo ehlukile yesikhathi esincane sokulungiselela isampula kanye nokukwazi ukuhlola nokuhlonza uhla lwenhlanganisela ngokusebenza okukodwa.Imiphumela emihle imele ukugxila kwezidakamizwa ngaphezu kwe-European Workplace Testing Thresholds.Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zihlolelwa:

Ama-opiates – Morphine, Codeine, Dihydrocodeine & 6-monoacetyl morphine (6MAM)

Ama-opioid - i-Methadone ne-metabolite (EDDP), i-Buprenorphine kanye ne-metabolite (norbuprenorphine)

Ama-Amphetamine – Amphetamine, Methamphetamine, MDA, MDMA & MDEA

Benzodiazepines – Diazepam kanye metabolite (nordiazepam), oxazepam, temazepam, lorazepam, nitrazepam & midazolam

Izidakamizwa zomqambi - i-Benzylpiperazine (BZP), i-MDPV (usawoti wokugeza), 4-Methylethcathinone (4-MEC, NRG), 4-Methylmethcathinone (Mephedrone, Meow Meow)

Ezinye izidakamizwa - I-Cocaine ne-metabolite (benzoylecgonine), i-Ketamine, i-Cannabis metabolite (i-11-nor-9-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol)

Ukwandisa Inzalo Yezinkampani Emakethe Yokuhlola Ukuhlukumeza - ResearchAndMarkets.com